SEO Best Practices for Beginners, Part Two

This is the second of Redengine's two-part primer on Search Engine Optimization (or "SEO"). In the first part, we walked through the basics of what SEO was, how search engines work and why SEO is important. Keywords should be selected with consideration aided by research and an understanding of your target audience and how they are likely to search for your content.

In the second half of our guide we're going to talk about some strategies and best practices you can use to optimize your site for search and get you started thinking about the specifics of search engine optimization.

Keyword Rich URLs

URLs are the very first pieces of information a search engines sees about your site and one of the most important. The value of an optimized, keyword-rich URL structure cannot be overemphasized.

Let's take a hypothetical Redengine URL as an example:

http: //www.redengine.com/learning/SEO/resources/seo-guide.html

This is a decent start. We've got the words "learning," "SEO," "resources" and "seo guide" in there, and those are all great keywords. But there's no downside to lower-level pages having long URLs, so there's plenty of room to optimize this further. A great method is to use full titles at each level of navigation.

The path to get to this hypothetical page might be:

Home > Educational Information > SEO > SEO Resources > Beginner's Guide to SEO Best Practices

So a more optimized URL might look like:

http: //www.redengine.com/educational-information/search-engine-optimization/seo-resources/beginners-guide-to-seo-best-practices.html

A longer URL allows for stronger, more varied keyword strings: in this case "seo" and "search engine optimization" - both equally as valuable - are present in the URL.

Many content management systems like Umbraco can build these kinds of smart URLs automatically based on page titles and navigational structures, making them easy to modify and update.

Optimizing Title Tags

Strong title tags - especially ones that are consistent with URLs - are a staple of every SEO strategy.

Page titles aren't just important because search engines like them, though: titles are also important because they actually appear in the search results. SEO isn't just about getting a high ranking - it's also about getting users to click through from the ranking to your website. Well constructed, keyword-rich title tags serve both strategies.

Best practice tells us page titles should be 90 characters or less, with the most important keywords appearing in the first half of the title: search engines will only index the first 90 characters and will display in search results only the first 50 to 60 characters. The best strategy is to include both general and specific keywords if possible.

Below are two examples of optimized Redengine titles that are short and contain both general and specific keywords:

1. Redengine: Resources: Beginner's Guide to SEO Best Practices
2. Redengine: Search Engine Optimization: Guide to SEO Best Practices

Both titles contain general keywords (our company name) and specific keywords ("SEO," "Search Engine Optimization," "Resources" and "SEO Best Practices") relevant to the particular content of a single page.

 

Search Friendly Header Tags

Header tags are commonly used html markup tags typically used to emphasize titles, sections and subsections on a webpage, and most search engines love to spider these tags. The idea being that, if the words inside these tags are worth emphasizing visually, they must be important and integral to the content of the page. Keywords appearing in header tags are seen as more important - so pay careful attention to the keywords and content inside these tags when writing and formatting your web pages.

The first three levels of header tags are most important to search engines: use < h1 > tags for page titles, < h2 > tags for page sections, and < h3 > for subsections.

Optimizing Images and Downloadable Files for Search

Search engines don't read websites the same way we do. Where we see a mix of carefully laid out, visually pleasing columns with a mix of images and text, search spiders see only the markup code used to create these layouts. Search engines don't "see" images or PDFs; they can only read file names and the html code that inserts those files into your screen.

There are a few tricks we can use to help search engines better understand the content and context of these files, however:

  • Use descriptive keywords when naming your image and PDF files. Instead of "guide04.01.10.pdf" use "beginners-guide-to-seo-best-practices.pdf".
  • Use image and link title tags to provide brief (20 words or less) summaries or descriptions of the content. If the item is a link to a downloadable PDF, the user will see the content of this title tag when they hover over the link.
  • Always enter a brief description of the image in an alt tag. Visitors won't typically see this information (it will only display if the image is broken or won't load) but search spiders always will and count on alt tags to provide helpful context.

If your site contains a lot of downloadable resources or content, try adding short summaries of each as well as a link for download. Search engines will love the context-rich words and users will appreciate the extra information.

Meta Descriptions

Search engines don't give too much weight to the words they find in meta description tags, so at first glance, populating this information may seem like a waste of time. But meta descriptions tags should not be overlooked or swept under the rug. Some search engines, in addition to the title of your page, may also display the content in the meta description to users in search results. If displayed, a well-constructed meta description can improve your click through rate; remember that being the highest ranking result for a particular keyword won't help your cause any if no one clicks on your link!

An example of a strong meta description for this page might be:

Redengine's quick SEO tips and beginner's guide to search engine optimization best practices.

A good rule of thumb to follow is to keep meta descriptions to between 100 and 150 characters long.

Meta Keywords

Once upon a time, meta keywords were the champions of SEO but black hat abuse has caused page meta data to fall out of vogue with search engines. There is still value in peppering this field with keywords regardless - especially if they're consistent with keywords appearing in your URLs, titles and header tags.

Meta keywords is also a great place to put common misspellings or alternate spellings of your chosen keywords that people might search for, such as "color" and "colour."

These SEO best practices are meant to get you started and, in some ways, is just the tip of potentially huge iceberg: you never know how big it is until you get under the water. You can dive deeper into SEO and keyword-reviews by examining all the content of the page. Words used to link to other pages on your site should be taken into consideration and reformatting sections of content to make use of bulleted and numerically-ordered lists can improve both the searchability and ranking of the page. Sometimes the length of your content can make a difference, as can keyword density. Search engine optimization is an ongoing process that, when implemented effectively, can add tremendous value to your website marketing strategy.